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How To Retrieve And Use Guide Star Catalog Coordinates
If your target is brighter than 15th magnitude, start by checking if the
target is in the Guide Star Catalog (GSC).
If you find a target and are
unsure that
you have the correct target, extract a FITS file for the pointing and look
at the rest of the field.
Note that nearby sources often have significant proper
motion, which must be obtained from a source other than the GSC, e.g. the PPM
or Hipparcos catalogs.
If your target is brighter than about 9th magnitude, coordinates derived from
the Hipparcos Input Catalogue (HIC) will probably be listed instead (or as
well).
These modified HIC coordinates will have a dummy plate ID of 56 and
an epoch of 2000.
Plate 56 coordinates occasionally have errors as large as
6 arcsec and should not be used - uUse coordinates from the Hipparcos output
catalog instead.
These instructions for using GSC will be superseded when GSC2 coordinates are certified for use in HST proposals.
EXAMPLE
Fill in the following information on the GSC page:
Coordinates: 19H 33M 27S +33H 12M 7S
J2000
Field Size: 1 arcmin
The GSC output will look like:
Guide Star Catalogue (copyright,AURA 1989,1992)
Position (J2000) : 19 33 27.00 +33 12 7.0 Box (arcmin): 1.00 x 1.00
No.Entries : 3 No.Selected : 3
Guide Star ID H M S D M S err Mag err Bp Cl Plt n IIPDGBFN Epoch 2659 1668 19 33 27.46 +33 12 35.5 1.2 14.70 0.48 1 30 000J 1 FFTFFFFF 1983.516 2659 114 19 33 27.08 +33 12 7.1 0.1 6.59 0.00 4 03 56 2 TFTFFFTT 2000.000 2659 114 19 33 27.52 +33 12 1.2 0.4 5.91 0.40 1 30 02TN 2 TFTTFFTF 1983.518 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f)
Key:
a) The first two numbers are the GSC ID # for the target.
b) The next six numbers are the J2000 coordinates.
c) The next number is the positional error in arcsec.
d) The next two numbers are the magnitude and error in magnitude.
e) Plt is the GSC Plate ID (or 56 for Hipparcos Input Catalogue).
f) Epoch is the date the guide star plate was taken (or 2000 for Hipparcos
Input Catalogue).
If your target is 2659-1668, the information is formatted in RPS2 like:
Target_Number:
Target_Name: Alternate_Names: GSC2659-01668
Description:
Position: RA = 19H 33M 27.46S +/- 0.1S,
DEC = 33D 12' 35.5" +/- 1.2",
PLATE-ID = 000J
Equinox: J2000
Coordinate_Source: GUIDE_STAR_CATALOG
RV_or_Z:
RA_PM:
Dec_PM:
Epoch: 1983.516 <---- only include epoch if specifying proper motion
Annual_Parallax:
Flux: V = 14.70 +/- 0.48
Comments: